Prohibiting Dues Deduction Could Prove Costly for Students

Park School students

I recently provided  proof that Public Act 53, which prevents school employees from having their union dues deducted by their employer, is nothing more than a political attack on teachers’ unions.  While Governor Snyder said the purpose of the bill is to make sure public education money is devoted to students, what it may do is take money away from students.  In my school district, union dues are collected using an automated process that costs the district under $300 dollars per year.  A portion of those dues go directly back to our local association.  Our association uses some of that money for scholarships, student award plaques, sending underprivileged kids to camp, and to support the efforts of other groups who are helping our students.  The cost of these expenses often exceeds $1,500 each year.  Recently, one of our students also received a scholarship directly from the MEA in the amount of $1,000.  So in an effort to save schools $300, students could lose between $1,500 and $2,500 worth of benefits.  Sadly, our association cannot continue having the district collect our dues even if we reimburse the $300 it costs to provide these services.

The real beneficiaries of P.A. 53 are Republican lawmakers.  If associations have trouble collecting dues, and are weakened or eventually fold, an enemy to the Republican agenda is defeated.  That means more schools will be turned into sources of profit for large companies and rich CEOs.  Collective bargaining will be on the verge of extinction.  Teachers will be paid less and their benefits will cost them more.  Good people will not go into what once was considered a noble profession.  Students will have less dedicated teachers.  They will have larger class sizes.  Students with disabilities or low test scores will be stuck in failing schools because the for-profit schools won’t want to take them in.  Overall, achievement will spiral downward.

There is a chance all of this could be adverted though.  First, the law could be struck down by federal courts.  In Wisconsin, the union dues prohibition portion of their anti-collective bargaining law was just struck down by a federal court.  Judges ruled that the state could not pick and choose which state employee unions could have the right to deduct union dues.  Second, a ballot initiative called Protect Our Jobs aims to add collective bargaining protection to the Michigan Constitution.  This amendment would protect the right of all Michiganders to engage in a collective bargaining process should they want to.  So let the unions begin with the federal lawsuit, and let the rest of us begin with gathering signatures for the constitutional amendment.  The future of our schools, and our jobs, are on the line.

 

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Rick Snyder is Just Another Fat Cat Politician. Here is Proof.

English: Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder

The signing of House Bill 4929 is proof positive that our Governor is just another politician.  The bill prohibits school districts from automatically deducting teacher’s union dues.  Since the process is automated, the bill does not save money.  Republicans defeated an amendment to the bill that would have allowed the process to continue if the union paid for any associated costs.  This proves the bill is a political attack against teachers  because they have been the most vocal opponent of the Republican agenda.  Teachers have spoken out loudly against many Republican policies, most notably the stealing of money from the school aid fund to help give huge tax breaks to business, some of who are making record profits.  This bill is not about “ensuring that public resources are used solely for their intended purposes” as Rick Snyder said after signing it.  If it were, state workers, who are part of the Service Employees International Union, and the state trooopers, who are part of the the Michigan State Police Trooper’s Association, would have also been included in the bill.  After all, both of these groups also have their dues automatically deducted.

So despite what he has said, Snyder has no problem “picking winners and losers.”  He will sign anti-labor bills if they reach his desk even if they are “not on his agenda.”  He has no problems being involved in “divisive politics.”  The irony of it all is a few weeks ago he was on national TV talking about how people in Washington need to work together.  Clearly reaching out across the aisle is not on the Governor’s agenda.  Rick Snyder has become your run-of-the-mill politician.  If anything has been reinvented in Rick Snyder’s tenure as Governor, it is Rick Snyder.  He went from being a millionaire nerd CEO to another fat cat politician who is only out to serve the best interest of his wealthy brethren.  The more things change, the more they stay the same.

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Pension Envy

English: Ford Motor Company Headquarters, Dear...

Pensions are going the way of the dodo bird.  Soon they might be a fond memory like Thanksgiving at grandma’s house.  Ford, which has new employees on a defined contribution plan (401K), wants to get rid of pensions so much it is about to offer a lump sum to new retires in lieu of their pension. The State of Michigan is considering many moves to eliminate pensions including forcing current employees to take a lump sum right away.  New public school employees are already receiving a smaller pension with less perks along with a 401k type plan.

The move to a defined contribution plan from a defined benefit plan (pension) comes despite a recent study that indicates most people do not do nearly as well in their 401k plans as they had hoped.  Only those those who can contribute massive amounts of money are likely to get rich.  The study noted that defined contribution plans do not perform as well as pensions because pensions are often better managed.  I have proof of that.  About ten years ago I started putting money into a 401k type account after reading a popular book called The Wealthy Barber.   According to the book, if I started young I could retire very comfortably.  Perhaps I could even be a millionaire thanks to the power of compound interest!   Fast forward ten years and I have a little bit more in that account than what I have actually contributed (teachers don’t get matched contributions).  I’m no where close to being able to retire, let alone becoming a millionaire.

In hindsight, I guess I don’t know any wealthy barbers.  I also don’t know any wealthy teachers or wealthy assembly line workers.  I do know of a lot of very wealthy politicians and corporate executives.  These wealthy individuals are the ones who appear envious of the pension program.  Probably because it is the only thing standing between them and growing their own personal wealth.  If the Government can save money by eliminating pensions, then politicians can offer more tax breaks to businesses.  The majority of Michigan politicians are businesses owners.  If corporations can save money by eliminating pensions, then CEO’s can get bigger bonuses.  To summarize, dodos are extinct, pensions are endangered, and therefore the middle class has become threatened.


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Parody: Rick Snyder vs. The Teacher

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Republicans Pass De Facto “Right to Work” for School Employees

English: Humorous flags of "commie" ...

 Today the House and the Senate passed House Bill 4929 which will prohibit the “use of public school resources to assist a labor organization in collecting dues.”  They passed the bill even though the House Fiscal Agency (H.F.A.) said the bill will “have no significant impact on school districts” because the process of collecting dues is “largely automated.”  In fact, implementation of the bill would actually create “work” according to the H.F.A.  Republicans defeated an amendment offered by Democrats to allow the deduction process to continue with any associated costs being paid by the labor organization.  The Republicans even went so far as to make the bill “referendum proof” by inserting a pointless appropriation into the bill.  The bill is so bad that eight House Republicans and six Senate Republicans voted against it.

Unless Governor Snyder vetoes this bill, we will basically have “right to work” for Michigan public school teachers.  While “right to work” allows people to get all the benefits of a union without paying dues, H.B. 4929 allows people to get all the benefits of a union without paying dues.  The only difference is how the dues are circumvented by the conscientious objector (a.k.a free loader).  In a “right to work” situation, the person says they are not going to join the union or pay the dues even though they will benefit a great deal from the work of the union.  With this de facto “right to work” bill, a person could just refuse to pay their dues.  What is the union going to do?  The burden to try to collect and process all the dues would be put on a union treasurer who is often paid only a few hundred dollars a year.  Just like the “right to work” law, this would weaken unions and some may even cease to exist because of the funding and morale issues the law would create. 

You have to give Michigan Republicans credit for being slick.  They have not taken the Scott Walker approach of eliminating collective bargaining in broad daylight.  Instead, Michigan Republicans began weaking collective bargaining a little at a time.  So far they have passed laws to restrict the ability of teachers to bargain over evaluations, to collect back pay from an unsettled contract, or to engage in unrestricted bargaining over insurance coverage.  While sneaky, this bill is much more bold.  It is a full fledged attempt to kill public school unions without using the “right to work approach.”  While “right to work” is like a dagger to the heart of organized labor, this bill is a lot like a knife in the back!  Lets hope progressives can find a way to slow the bleeding and deliver a counterstrike of their own. 

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Michigan Populist’s Top 5 Threats to Democracy in 2012

1. The Republican Supermajority- Our government was set up to have checks and balances.  When one party, especially if it is lead by an extreme element in that party, takes power of all the branches of Government, there are no checks or balances.  The majority party is like a kid in a candy shop.  The minority party can do nothing more than window shop.  Since the Republicans obtained a supermajority, we have seen bills pass that should not even have made it out of committee.

2. ALEC-The American Legislative Exchange Council is a so called non-partisan group whose membership includes powerful Republican national and state elected officials.  Much of their model legislation is introduced and passed (thanks to the supermajority), as opposed to legislation that constituents have asked for.  Some of our elected officials, like Senator Darwin Booher, even pay for their ALEC membership with our tax dollars.

3. The 1%- The Devos’, Snyder’s, etc. have the money to make sure that governmental policy favors themselves and their wealthy friends.  They are able to do this in two ways.  First, they donate large sums of money to political candidates, or create non-profit organizations (i.e. Great Lakes Education Project), in order to advance their agenda.   Second, they use their own money to get themselves elected like Governor Snyder did and like Dick DeVos tried to do.

4. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy- The Mackinac Center also masquerades as a non-partisian organization.  It is really an extreme right wing “think tank.”  The Mackinac Center publishes plenty of propaganda, and they are very good at influencing our Republicans elected officials.

5. The Poor Economy- The book The Shock Doctrine gives us some great insight into what is happening in Michigan.  The book’s premise is that people take advantage of crisis in order to bring about sweeping changes that wouldn’t be allowed otherwise.  During these times of crisis, principles, morals, and ethics are often disregarded.  The poor economy has swept in an extreme right wing element of the Republican party, and they have been very successful at advancing their agenda by using the crisis to justify their changes.  If our economy had been better, Republicans would not have been able to justify eliminating taxes on most Michigan businesses.  They also wouldn’t have been able to push through the Emergency Manager Act (PA-4).  Let’s hope the economy improves enough in 2012 that we can drop this one off the list of threats.

Just missed the list: The Michigan Chamber of Commerce.  Best reader suggestion: Voter apathy.  Thanks Scott B.

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Fixing Schools: Stop Attacking the Adults and Start Helping the Kids

When teachers push back against Republican school “reforms,” Republicans like to say “this isn’t about the adults.”  Yet all the Republican “reforms” seem to be targeted at teachers (the adults) rather than at the students (the kids).  Taking away a teacher’s job security, by essentially eliminating seniority and weakening tenure, isn’t about the kids.  Trying to take away a teacher’s pension isn’t about the kids.  Making teachers pay more for their health insurance isn’t about the kids.  Belittling teachers by comparing them to screaming kids who haven’t earned their allowance isn’t about the kids.  Weakening an honorable profession will in no way help the kids.

English: Senator Whitmer

Senator Whitmer

Luckily, Democrats have a plan that is about the kids.  Senate Majority Leader Gretchen Whitmer is offering students motivation to succeed in school.  Whitmer’s Michigan 2020 plan would send every Michigan kid to college using tax money from closed business loopholes.  Should it be passed into law, this plan would revolutionize education in Michigan.  Two things separate the Democrat’s plan from the Republican’s plan.  First, it really is about the kids.  Second, the plan follows a proven model.  Finland has one of the best, if not the best, public education systems in the world.  Part of the reason for their success is that they offer college for free.  In America, too many students know early on they won’t have the resources they need to attend college, and therefore many of the scholastic challenges they face don’t seem worth the effort.  The Michigan 2020 plan could change that mindset, and that could lead to huge improvements in school performance.  A scholastic magazine article lists another reason that Finland’s system is so good.  In their culture teachers are given the same respect as doctors.  We already know Republicans are against respect for teachers, it would be a good bet that they will also be against closing tax loopholes in order to send kids to college.  In fact, I have yet to see any Republican policy that puts kids ahead of adults.  The reasons are clear.  Kids don’t vote, kids don’t contribute to campaigns,  and most importantly, kids aren’t wealthy business owners.  
(Note: Almost all Finland’s teachers are unionized in case you wondered).

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State’s Pension Fix- Cash in on Untimely Deaths!

 

Grave-digger

Before watching Michael Moore’s Capitalism:  A Love Story, I could not have imagined it would be legal for a company to take out a life insurance policy on their employees.  Even though you and I can not take out insurance on each other, companies, who the Supreme Court has decided are  people, can do just that.  If the employee then dies an untimely death, the company cashes in, and no they do not share it with the family.  Well guess what?  That is one of the new options for fixing Michigan’s pension system! 

On February 1st, a work group of eight Republican senators and representatives made recommendations on how to reform the Michigan School Employees Retirement System (MPSERS).   According to the report, the reforms are necessary because the system is 45 billion dollars in the hole.  This is known as an unfunded liability.  The reason that the system is in the hole is because the invested money has not “achieved the assumed rate of return” over the past 10 years.  Basically, the stock market stinks, and the money in the pension program is not growing fast enough.  The work group provides a bunch of options to fix the problem, none of which include raising revenue.  I guess this is when government should not be run like a business.  Anyhow, the first option they give is moving employees over to a defined contribution plan (401K) like most people are shackled with.   So while the stock market created the problem, their answer is to make their employees, instead of the state, be the whipping boys of a rigged market.  If you don’t believe the stock market is rigged, look up micro trading, read the book The Big Short, or read this blog post from the Rolling Stone’s Matt Taibbi.  Almost all the options the work group came up with shift the burden onto their employees.  One option is even more sinister though.  The work group suggests that the state “purchase life insurance on employees and and if proceeds outweigh the cost of insurance, use the potential proceeds to help pay off the unfunded liability.”  So the state is looking to make a bet that some of their employees will die an early and untimely death.  I guess this is what reinvention looks like when you are trying to run government like a Walmart. 
 

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The Most Ridiculous Report of the Year- ALEC’s Report Card on American Education

American Legislative Exchange Council

My very first blog post was an analysis of the American Legislative Exchange Council’s (ALEC) 15th and 16th Report Card on American Education.  I was inspired to begin blogging after Governor Snyder used ALEC’s faulty metrics to belittle our education system during his campaign.  So it gives me great pleasure to expose this year’s Report Card on American Education as the fraud that it is.

First, you need to know a little bit about ALEC.  ALEC does much more than churn out poorly conceived propaganda like its Report Card on American Education.  ALEC’s real mission is to get their ultra conservative agenda written into law.  We have seen this happen in many states, including Michigan, where Rebpublicans now have a super majority.  While ALEC is lead by powerful Republican U.S. Senators and Congressmen, many of its members include our state politicians.  Some, like my local Senator Darwin Booher, actually use my tax money to pay for ALEC’s membership.  ALEC calls itself a “nonpartisan membership association for conservative state lawmakers,” which is certainly an oxymoron  if there ever was one.  ALEC somehow maintains its status as a 501(c)3 non profit organization despite the IRS rule that “no organization may qualify for section 501(c)(3) status if a substantial part of its activities is attempting to influence legislation (commonly known as lobbying).”  What has become clear about ALEC is that they basically are a lobbying group and the lobbyists are our elected officials!  In fact, a state legislator in Wisconsin has proposed an “ALEC Accountability Act” which, if passed, would force ALEC into registering and following the rules that lobbyists have to follow.

 Now let’s move on to the report card.  Like past issues, the first problem is that the authors of the report card have no background in education.  Dr. Mathew Ladner appears to be the lead author and he holds a Ph.D. in, you guessed it, political science.  The second author, Dan Lips, has a bachelors degree in political science and a masters degree in national security affairs.  The second problem is the rankings themselves.  The report card offers two types of metrics.  First, it ranks states based on a score ALEC devised last year.  The score is created by combining how well low income regular education students performed on the National Association of Education Policy (NAEP) test, as well as how much progress that subgroup has made on the test since 2003.  The NAEP test data used only includes 4th and 8th grade reading and math.  Certainly, using one subgroup of students on two tests in two grades cannot give you a complete picture of how well a state’s education system is performing.  Especially if one of those tests is not administered near the end of a student’s schooling.  In this year’s rankings, Michigan moved up from 49th to 46th.  A few years ago, when the ranking system used different metrics, Michigan was ranked 33rd.  Meanwhile Florida, whose former Governor Jeb Bush is nearly cannonized in the publication, fell from 3rd to 12th.  Twelfth is still better than the 37th they ranked before ALEC decided to rewrite their scoring system last year.  More could be said about the state rankings, but I think this alone proves that the report has no validity. 

Let’s take a minute to look at the second metric in ALEC’s report card. The second is a letter grade given based on educational policy in the state.  As noted earlier, ALEC’s real mission is to get its model legislation passed, and the publication provides plenty of information on the policies they believe work.  The problem ALEC has is that their own policy recommendations do not seem to correlate with their state rankings.  The lowest grade given for academic policy in the report card was a D+.  Two of the states that received a D+ were West Virginia and Vermont.  Vermont finished second in the nation in ALEC’s state ranking of student performance and West Virginia finished last!  What?  I guess if you don’t buy into ALEC’s rankings, they hope you will buy into their scare tactics.  The title page of the report card sets the tone for the whole publication.  It makes the D in report card a D-, despite no state being given that low of grade in the report. 

I have to admit, I cannot wait until next year’s report.  My gut feeling is that they will look at another way to manipulate data so they can show that their policies for public education work.  Clearly, any person who looks deeper than the rankings can see that the report card is flawed in every way.  In the meantime, let’s hope some states manage to get ALEC classified as what it really is, a lobbying group.  Maybe I’ll call my lobbyist, I mean Senator, Darwin Booher and ask him what he thinks!

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A Lesson from Levin

I had the pleasure of joining Senator Carl Levin  for breakfast recently.  It was a great honor to be in the presence of the senior Senator from Michigan.  I learned a lot about Washington politics that morning, and I also learned something about myself.  I learned that despite priding myself on finding out the facts of an argument before making a decision, that I too can be duped by laziness and a reliance on information from the media or corporate propaganda.

Let me explain.  The same week that I got to meet Senator Levin, I wrote my first letter to him regarding the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Senate version Protect IP Act (PIPA).  What I understood about the law from the media and other online sources was that it was going to force Internet Service Providers (ISPs) who host websites to police all the content on those websites.  Essentially, that would force them to be so restrictive in who they allowed to put up content that free speech would be choked out in the process.  This was the knowledge I was armed with while I was trying to do some research on Wikipedia and instead found myself reading about their protest of the legislation on their blacked out page.  Wikipidia wasn’t alone in their protest, some 7,000 other sites also took part including Google.  Not all of them blacked out, some instead used Google’s tactic of posting prominent statements like “Tell Congress: Please don’t censor the web.”   As a guy who is not a fan of censorship, I took their suggestion and wrote a letter to my representatives including Senator Levin.  Fast forward a few days and I find myself  listening to Senator Levin talk in person about the SOPA/PIPA legislation.  He was discussing how rhetoric often gets in the way of the facts on an issue.  Senator Levin explained that the legislation would require an ISP to shut down access to a website from a foreign country if an American court orders them to because the court found the site offers pirated/counterfeit products.  Now that seems reasonable.  Senator Levin noted that counterfeit computer parts are especially troubling because some are even making their way into our weapons systems.  Senator Levin said that he got more mail and calls on this issue than any other piece of legislation he can remember.  That is amazing since Senator Levin has been in office since 1978!  Because of the pubic outcry, the bill was pulled without debate.  Senator Levin offered this as proof that the ones who control the internet are the ones who really have the power.  Certainly they managed to influenced me.  I have always said that I could accept a person’s opinion on an issue if they had thought through the issue themselves.  I guess I should follow my own suggestions more often in the future.  There is nothing like some humble pie for breakfast.

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